Joint problems can occur at a very different ages, regardless of the sexual person. This factor significantly reduces the quality of life and limits the degree of joint and limb mobility, which provides many inconveniences and pain. Most often, diseases of the musculoskeletal system have a genetically determined and age-related character. According to statistics, after the onset of 50 years, the risk of arthrosis and arthritis increases 5 times.
Most often, people from the elderly, as well as professional athletes, face arthrosis. This disease is a real problem as it triggers irreversible processes in the cartilage and joints, leading to serious degenerative destruction. In the absence of high quality and timely treatment, the pathology progresses, destroys healthy tissues and makes the limb less mobile.
What is arthrosis for medical definitions? How dangerous is the disease for human health and is it possible to fully recover from this disease?
Arthrosis is a specific joint disease that is degenerative-dystrophic. The onset of the disease implies a gradual, slow destruction of cartilage and joint. Destruction occurs from the inside, provoking irreversible global changes in the joint ends of the bones.
The peculiarity and danger of arthrosis lies in its slow progression. It is quite difficult to find the problem in the initial stages, as it does not actually manifest itself symptomatic. With arthrosis, inflammation is observed, which, with the effects of a number of pathogenic factors, progresses and improves. So, in the future, the joints and cartilage undergo the degeneration of the periods and begin to collapse.
Arthrosis is an extremely common disease that is found in every fifth person in the world. Such a frequent frequency is associated not only by increasing the average life expectancy of people, but also by the deterioration in the general state of the environment, diet and working conditions. In recent decades, arthrosis has been significantly "younger". So, doctors are beginning to occur more and more often when the disease manifests itself in people whose age does not exceed 30 years.
The most common cause of arthrosis is a violation of normal metabolism inside the cartilage. Such a failure leads to the fact that the cartilage of the joint begins to lose its strength and elasticity. It is this moment that it radically affects the mobility of the joint, its execution and durability. As the "working" properties of the tissue are lost, arthrosis begins to work relentlessly.
It is worth noting that failure in metabolism does not happen by accident. Mechanical, biological factors can contribute to this. Doctors identify the following most common reasons:
Important! Most often, arthrosis occurs due to the regular and high physical exertion, which athletes, mini, mechanics may encounter. The uneven load exerts excessive pressure on the cartilage, which begins to wash, collapses and lose its softening properties.
Additional causes causing joint disease should be attributed:
poor and unbalanced diet; obesity, overweight; thyroid dysfunction; hypothermia; tuberculosis; encephalitis; regular colds; syphilis; gonorrhea; age after 50 years; intoxication; autoimmune diseases; purulent arthritis; hemophilia; Failure to observe the blood supply to the head of the bones of the femur. Important!Various infections, for example, intestinal or urinary nature, are also capable of provoking arthrosis. The treatment of infectious arthrosis is performed according to an individual regimen and is aimed at suppressing the focus of the infection.
The causes of arthrosis can also be in genetic failures, namely:
The disease called Bushar nodes can be inherited. People who fall at risk occur regular examination by a doctor and preventive therapy. Improper formation of joints and cartilage in the intrauterine development period. So there is a rapid destruction of the joints, leading to dysplasia. Collagen mutations. There is a rapid destruction of connective tissue, cartilage. Important! The joint joint is observed due to partial or abundant loss of proteoglycans. Such a phenomenon occurs in the presence of quite significant cracks in cartilage or due to insufficient production of lubricants.
Symptoms Arthrosis and its symptoms directly depend on the type of disease as well as on the degree of neglect. As you know, in the initial stages, the disease is not actually not declared in any way. Low intensity is associated with low loss of proteoglycans.
The first and major symptom that indicates the presence of arthrosis is unpleasant, pain and obsessive joint pain. Pomes' discomfort in the inflamed joint and sometimes increases with a sharp change in time. As worsening, the pain becomes more stable and intense, sometimes depriving a sick person even appetite and sleep. The inflamed joint over time begins to change, deform, swell. Also, a person's condition is complicated by such symptoms:
Reduction of activity and mobility - arthrosis in the joints is manifested in the form of a restriction that significantly limits a person in normal and complete movement. One has the feeling that the sore limb has increased several times in weight and has lost its sensitivity. Krista - in the presence of arthrosis, is distinguished by its clarity and "dryness". Often this symptom causes discomfort. Such a condition occurs due to a decrease in the softness of bone rotation. Redness - In some cases, the inflammation of the patient is manifested as a change in the color of the upper skin of the skin. As a rule, this indicates the neglect of the condition as well as significant deformation of the joint. Important! The intensity of joint pain is almost always intensified at night, as well as after physical work. Unpleasant pain disappears after taking painkillers as well as after a short break.
Stages Responding to the question of arthrosis - what it is, it must be understood that this disease is not completely cured. The disease can be restrained and maintained throughout life, providing a normal and decent quality of life.
The success of treating arthrosis depends directly on its stage. The earlier the patient contacts the doctor with his / her problem, the more chances should achieve a stable and prolonged recovery. Arthrosis is divided into such stages:
The initial stage is characterized by the smallest manifestation of symptoms. It does not interfere with the normal operation of the joints, although it makes it very difficult. This stage of the disease is characterized by the presence of stiffness in movement in the morning, mild pain, rare crunch. The second stage - the disease significantly prevents the work of daily work. In this form, the disease becomes a more axial character. During the movements, a clear crunch in the joint is heard, the pain is pronounced. There is a violation of the normal biomechanics of the joint, but the relative mobility is maintained. The third stage - is characterized by loss of performance and mobility of the joints. In this case, there is serious deformity and destruction of the joint. The patient is worried about intense pain, the movement amplitude is seriously limited. Muscle tissue is largely deteriorating. The fourth stage is the ultimate and most serious stage of the disease, which is characterized by complete destruction of the joint and a violation of its functionality. This form of arthrosis is distinguished by the global pain syndrome, the complete lack of mobility of the inflamed limb. Important! In the initial stages, patients are shown conservative treatment, which is based on drug therapy, diet and special gymnastics. With advanced stages of arthrosis, surgery is indicated, which includes implantation of artificial prosthesis.
Diagnostic studies Detailed diagnostics and laboratory tests allow you to determine the presence of an accurate diagnosis, to determine its shape and type. The following types of studies are shown with arthrosis:
The history of the anamnesis - the doctor is interested in the health of the patient, determines the nature and intensity of the symptoms, determines the time of the onset of the first signs of the disease; Radiography - helps to determine the condition of the joints, reveals the narrowing of the gap of the joints, the appearance of osteophytes, seals, deformation; Blood test - detects the rate and degree of deduction of red blood cells. Important! In addition, the doctor may appoint CT and MRI. In some cases, an analysis of synovial fluid and histological analysis are shown.
Arthrosis How to treat arthrosis can only be resolved by a doctor. Therapy in the initial stages should take on pathogenetic, complex methods of treatment. It should help eliminate inflammation, suppress the degenerative process and restore the working functions of the joint.
Effective and effective treatment includes the following principles:
lack of excessive loads; after the orthopedic regimen; Medical Physical Education and Special Massage Courses; Visit to sanatoriums; physiotherapy; Oxygenotherapy - saturation of inflamed joints with oxygen; The appointment of an internal blockade. Important! Suicide is unacceptable in the event of suspicion of arthrosis. Uncontrolled medicine, as well as the improper use of folk drugs of medicine, can only worsen the inflammatory process and accelerate the destruction of cartilage tissue.
How to treat arthrosis? The treatment of this disease is based on such medicines:
Anti -inflammatory -the course of the course of the disease, the relief of pain, which helps significantly to improve the well and quality of life of a sick person. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used for optimal treatment. Hormonal - used in the acute stage of arthrosis. They help to suppress the pain syndrome and improve overall well -being. Protectors - cartilage restoration, contribute to improving the composition of synovial fluid. Important! In particularly difficult cases of illness, doctors prescribe drug analgesics to the patient. Such drugs are only used if standard therapy has not brought the desired results.
Meal In addition to the high quality treatment, no less important is occupied by proper nutrition with such a specific disease as arthrosis. In the case of illness it is extremely necessary to eat completely and useful.
If the patient has excess weight, then everything must be done to reduce it. This will help relieve unnecessary joint load and provide a faster recovery. Even in the absence of extra pounds, it is necessary to eat properly. From the daily diet you have to turn off:
fast carbohydrates; alcohol; spices; sweets; Fat and spicy dishes. The emphasis must be placed on such food;
fish; low -fat varieties of meat; acid products; vegetables; fruits; grain; seafood. With arthrosis, doctors advise you to eat jelly. Of course, this should be done in reasonable quantities. These passages are a warehouse of important trace elements and vitamins. Jelly also contributes to the restoration of cartilage. However, it is recommended to prepare this product in an independent way. So you will probably be sure of its absolute naturalness and usefulness.
Possible complications Ignoring symptoms leads to irreversible consequences. Lack of treatment always causes complete destruction of the joint and also provokes changes in the spine in biomechanics. The main complications of arthrosis include:
complete destruction of the joint; joint deformity; lack of human mobility; The appearance of hernia, development of degeneration in healthy joints; Significant reduction in quality of life; Obtaining a disability. In order to prevent the occurrence of worsening and significant deformation of the cartilage and joints, it is necessary to provide the patient to receive high quality and highly qualified medical care. This will stop the degenerative processes and guarantee the preservation of the integrity of the bones and joints.
Forecast The prognosis for joint disease depends directly on several factors, namely:
type of disease; shape; The level of quality of therapy. In timely discovered disease, the patient can rely on a successful result that will maintain the joint in a mobile state. However, it should be remembered that even with neglected arthrosis, the patient can rely on a positive result due to dentures.
Preventive measures Prevention of arthrosis, like many other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, involves adjusting your own lifestyle. It's worth it:
prevention of excess weight; exclusion of serious physical activity; Power adjustment; lack of stress factors; Timely treatment of the acute stage of the disease. Treatment of arthrosis and its prevention are the aggregate concepts that must be joint if one wants to maintain control over his or her illness, to live a rich and full life.
