Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: symptoms and treatment

Given the symptoms and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, we can conclude that this disease is extremely common.It is mainly found after the age of 25.When choosing medical measures, it requires a serious approach, so the alone medicine is excluded.

Causing a disease

Basically, osteochondrosis is the process of developing dystrophic disorders that affect the joint cartilage and intervertebral discs.

In addition to the imbalance of mineral metabolism, there are a number of causes that provoke this disease in the cervical region:

• neck or spine;
• overweight;
• an unbalanced diet;
• activities related to long place (office workers, drivers);
• disorder due to scoliosis, flat leg legs;
• frequent emergence of stressful situations;
• heredity;
• Congenital or acquired pathological disorders of spinal development.

It can provoke cervical osteochondrosis, both lack of physical activity and excessive intensification, exceeding the body's capabilities.Under the influence of all these adverse factors, muscle spasm is manifested due to an increase in vertebrae.The unpleasant result is a decrease in blood flow, a deterioration of metabolic processes, which gradually lead to degenerative changes.The thin intervertebral discs begin to deform.

Stages and degree of development

With osteochondrosis, 4 stages of development are distinguished in accordance with the gradual destructive change in the spine.They are characterized by a specific degree of expression of symptoms of the disease, which allows prescribing effective treatment.

• 1 degree (with characteristic symptoms, this stage is called preclinical)

The onset of the development of osteochondrosis is expressed by periodically occurring pain, which is localized in the neck, which usually becomes particularly sensitive when tilted or rotated.The doctor may indicate the tension of the cervical muscles during the examination.

• 2 degrees

With a change in the direction of reduction in the height of the intervertebral discs, the second stage is diagnosed.Due to nerve disturbance, the pain becomes more intensive.It can be given to the shoulders, the hands, causing special suffering in the movements of the head.Also, osteochondrosis of the cervical region of 2 degrees is expressed in a periodically occurring headache, the appearance of absent and rapid fatigue, which has a negative effect on the work.

• 3 degrees

Symptoms in the third stage are becoming more and more sophisticated.Increasing the pain of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with irradiation in the shoulders, and the arms begin to worry almost constantly.Due to the formation of hernia on the intervertebral discs, dizziness occurs, the muscles of the hands are weakened and the flashing amplitude of the rotation of the head is limited.

• 4 degrees

The end result of the last stage is the replacement of the connecting tissue of the destroyed intervertebral discs.The occurring noise in the ear with osteochondrosis of the cervical region becomes an indicator of the development of grade 4.Also, the specific symptoms are severe pain in any turns of the head, frequent dizziness.Motor coordination can be disturbed.

Symptoms

Dizziness, pain syndrome, weakness and reduction of sensitivity of the hands, restriction of head movements are symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, which intensifies as it develops.With a careful treatment of your own health, it is advisable to consult a doctor with the smallest abnormalities from the norm.

There are other signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region that can occur at any of the stages of its development.One of them is difficult to breathe, as well as pain that carry suffering during swallowing.

The occurring lump in the throat with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is caused by severe discomfort.Patients complain, which is sometimes impossible to absorb the saliva freely.The cause of such a phenomenon is bone growths, which gradually appear on the periphery of deforming vertebrae.Nervous roots experience squeezing, causing, among other things, disturbing the nerves of the guutal nerve.

Many people increase the pressure with osteochondrosis of the cervical region, which is a consequence of a decrease in brain blood supply due to compression of the spinal artery.If timely treatment does not start, then serious impairment of auditory perception occurs, vision worsens, it becomes almost impossible to completely eliminate headache even with powerful medicines.

Diagnostics

In order to identify the stage of osteochondrosis, the doctor may prescribe the necessary studies:

1. Magnetic resonance imaging.The result of this study is the reflection of bone structures, the formed hernias, the degree of their development, location, sizes.
2. Radiography.It does not always give a complete picture of the disease, especially in the third or fourth stage.
3. Ultrasound duplex scan.Such a study is necessary if there is a suspicion of insufficient blood flow to the arteries.The presence of obstacles against blood movement is revealed and the speed of its movement is determined.
4. Computed tomography.It gives a less clear picture of the presence of hernia than MRI.

These diagnostic techniques can be made in a complex if it is necessary to make a diagnosis.It is important to evaluate all disorders as the patient may develop osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with identical symptoms.

How to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine?

Medication

In a complex of therapeutic procedures prescribed by a doctor when detecting osteochondrosis of the cervix, drug therapy plays a dominant role.

When it is difficult to bear the painful syndrome, painkillers are taken with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine as a first aid.

After the study, it is decided what injections, ointments, pills for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will be relieved:

• To relieve swelling, to relieve pain, elimination of inflammatory manifestations in the area of nerve roots are prescribed drugs in the group of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• To normalize the metabolic processes in the structures of nerve tissue, they take vitamins from group B;
• If you need to restore cartilage tissue, you need medicines from a group of systemic medicines;
• To improve blood flow, special medicines are used to improve blood circulation;
• They will relax the muscles and eliminate the spasm of drugs from the group of muscle relaxants.

Injections for osteochondrosis of the cervical region are thought to have a more effective effect, so the doctor may recommend using many medicines in the form of injections.It is preferable to take vitamin complexes in tablets to avoid sensitive pain from injection.

Physiotherapy

The complex of therapeutic measures with osteochondrosis includes some methods of physiotherapy:

1. Electrophoresis.Because during this procedure, the drug ions enter directly into the area of inflammation, it is performed with medicines.
2. Ultrasound.Provides anesthesia and elimination of inflammation.Allows you to normalize metabolic processes.
3. Magnetotherapy.After this procedure, the swelling is reduced noticeably and therefore an analgesic effect is observed.
4. Laser therapy.Improves blood circulation, cures inflammation.

Each technique in the arsenal of physiotherapy is determined strictly according to indications.Only in this case can you get a predicted positive result.

Medical physical education

The medical physical culture recommended by the doctor: further in the text - therapy for exercise for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is included in the therapeutic complex if there is no exacerbation.The best results can be achieved at the stage of getting rid of pain.

In accordance with the recommendations, exercises are performed for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine at a slowly calm pace, avoiding jokes.What movements should be included in the complex is decided individually for each patient during consultation with a specialist.They are selected from the basic list of medical training.

1. Starting position: sitting with a straight back (for each exercise do 10 reps)

• Slowly turn your heads.The movements are carried out sequentially, then to the right, then to the left.
• They slowly lower their heads, trying to touch the chin on the chest.
• Carefully tilting his head back.
• They turn on their head consecutively to the right, then on the left shoulder.

1. Starting position: Stomach left (the surface should be solid).You should do 6 reps for each exercise

• They raise their heads, shoulders, intersecting empty on their hands, holding them in front of them.The back is flat.They slow down for a minute and fall.
• Extend your hands on your body.With calm peace, they turn their heads, trying to reach the floor with his ear.First in one, then in the other direction.

1. Starting position: Sitting on the table

• After resting on the table with his elbows, he put his forehead in the palm of his hand and pressed with tension down.The exercise is performed 10 times when exhaled.

1. Starting position: standing (be sure to make sure that the back is even, the legs are installed on the width of the shoulders).Each exercise is performed for 8 reps

• The right palm is slightly crushed on the forehead.At the same time, they have opposed their heads for 9 to 10 seconds to this movement.
• Alternatively, perform such a movement, placing the palm first on the left and then the right ear.
• Smoothly and slowly lift their shoulders, squeezing the fists.In the above position, they are delayed for 10 - 15 seconds, then descended, relaxing the palms.

Gymnastics for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine involves simple movements in a circle with shoulders, and then with hands that can be practiced from a comfortable position.

It even consists of several exercises with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine accelerates recovery.It should be borne in mind that there should be no pain during training.The inclusion of such a complex in the traditional morning heat -serves as a preventative measure.

Home treatment

In addition to basic therapy, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis at home requires prior consultation with the doctor.In the popular Piggy Bank you can find many recipes that relieve pain and relieve the condition.

1. Compresses

• The horseradish leaf is cut, cooled and fixed on the inflamed area from the inside to the skin.Do at night.
• With a seven -day break, they make a compress with grated raw potatoes associated with honey.The components are taken in equal volumes.Cover the table for 2 hours with a movie and wrapped with a warm scarf.After removal, the remains are washed and wipe the patient with FIR oil.
• Add 10 drops of vinegar up to 100 g of cottage cheese (9%).After mixing, set the compress at night.

1. Grinding

• Leave 125 g of oil at room temperature for softening.Pour flour (tablespoon) and knead.Then drive an egg and pour vinegar (a tablespoon).They hold a table without illuminating two days.Then remove the surface film and use the friction mixture if severe pain begins to torment.Store in a closed glass jar in the refrigerator.
• In grated radish (one glass and a half), honey (a glass) is applied.Pour vodka (half a glass), pour salt (2 tbsp).Insist without access to light in cool conditions for 7 days.Used for rubbing.

Treatment with folk remedies for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine includes compounds for internal use:

• The fresh celery root (3 g) is rubbed on a fine grater and poured with a liter of boiling water.After eight hours, the infusion is filtered.They drink three times a day before each main dining of a dessert spoon.
• Pine buds collected in the spring are washed.For grinding, go through a meat grinder and covered with sugar in a 2: 1 ratio. In a glass plate, store a mixture for 2 weeks.They use a teaspoon three times a day, swallowing in the mouth and then swallowed.The healing agent is stored for about a year in the refrigerator.

You can make infusions of different herbs that are purchased at the pharmacy.They use them in accordance with the instructions.There are special fees that help deal with osteochondrosis of the neck.For example, dandelion, calendula, chamomile, mothers in a mixture with immortality, field horsetail and doom.

Therapeutic massage

If the patient, in addition to exercise therapy, is recommended for a massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, then you do not need to take risks and turn to casual people.

The specialist must perform this procedure.Then the massage will complete its tasks:

• Relax your muscles;
• improving blood circulation in the painful area;
• It will reduce inflammatory manifestations.

There is no massage if there is an exacerbation of osteochondrosis or other chronic diseases.

The following pathological conditions of the body are also contraindications:

• serious cardiovascular disease;
• bronchial asthma;
• cold;
• tuberculosis;
• fever;
• presence in the area of manipulations of skin lesions;
• syphilis;
• Malignant neoplasms.

Some experts believe that manual therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical region is able to perform wonders.As for this technique, opinions are diverging, so the patient should carefully choose a specialist who can work competently with the spine.

Pillow selection

Properly selected osteochondrosis pillow of the cervical spine is able to provide full sleep without causing a flow of neck and increasing pain.

It is advisable to use a rectangular or square pillow about 9 cm high. The width should be slightly wider than the shoulders.The hardness is chosen average.

Currently, the assortment of stores has a wide selection of orthopedic pillows.Among them, the appropriate option was selected without problems in the presence of cervical osteochondrosis.

Before treating osteochondrosis of the cervical region at home, you must determine the list of procedures that may not require you to go to the medical institution.At the same time, all safety measures are monitored.

Be healthy!