Cervical osteochondrosis is pathological changes in the tissues of the intervertebral discs and the vertebrae themselves.As a result, the soft tissues become thinner and the effect of the depreciation of the vertebrae decreases.The blood vessels and nerve fibers are pressed, the mobility of the cervical spine is reduced.
Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous locations of osteochondrosis, as blood supply to the brain worsens because of this disease.
Than cervical osteochondrosis is dangerous
As a result, the normal functioning of the cervical spine is impaired, its mobility is reduced, and neck pain occurs.Cervical osteochondrosis can cause worsening of the blood circulation of the brain, migraines, heart rhythm disorders, visual impairment, coordination and attention, development of intervertebral hernia.
Osteochondrosis and spondylosis of the cervical spine
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
The disease is characterized by acute neck pain, nape, shoulder blades and forearms.The pain can be exacerbated when the head moves or in certain poses.As a result of the pain and the inflammatory process, the cervical muscles are buried.Patients are often observed in migraines, hearing and vision reduction, dizziness, tinnitus, abrupt changes in blood pressure, seizures.The symptom of osteochondrosis of the cervical region may be a violation of the sensitivity of the tips of the fingers.
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis are usually related to the aging of changes in the body and age associated in the tissues.However, lifestyle and related factors increase the risk of the disease.These include:
- low physical activity, stuck work;
- Excess weight and malnutrition;
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system: flat legs, rheumatism, scoliosis, posture disorders;
- injuries to the neck or nape.
In addition, osteochondrosis can be caused by other diseases of the spine.The spine is one whole and should also be treated in the complex.Therefore, the first thing to do in case of suspicion of osteochondrosis is to undergo a complete examination of the spine.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
Treatment is prescribed after the study.The doctor collects anamnesis and directs the patient for examination.Most often, magnetic resonance imaging.After discovering the exact cause of the disease, they begin treatment.
In the acute period, the doctor prescribes painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs.During the remission - physiotherapy procedures - massage, shock wave therapy, physiotherapy exercises.These methods are aimed at strengthening the muscle corset, relieving tension and preventing disease attacks.
Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis
- Pass regular examsSThe disease is easier to warn than to cure.Annual examinations will reveal the disease at an early stage and will cure it until it becomes a more severe stage.
- Follow the stand.Keep your back evenly, shoulders calm.If you work a lot on a computer or desk, choose a comfortable chair, sit properly, make heating every half hour or hour.
- Lead an active lifestyleSGo more, go to the fresh air, exercise, especially useful to swim.
- During sleep, use an orthopedic pillow.